Payment plans

IRS Payment Plans: Not All Installment Agreements Are Equal

The right agreement is the one you can keep.

You owe the IRS and cannot pay it all now. That is common. IRC 6159 authorizes installment agreements, and the type you get affects what you must disclose and what you pay.

The guaranteed agreement

IRC 6159(c) requires the IRS to accept an installment agreement for individuals whose income tax liability, not counting interest and penalties, does not exceed $10,000, if other conditions are met, including clean filing and payment history over the prior five years.

Larger balances

Larger balances may qualify for plans with fewer financial disclosure requirements, or may require full financial statements. Choosing the right path before you call the IRS matters.

The collection clock

The 10-year collection period under IRC 6502 is part of every payment plan decision. Read about the collection statute.

Keep it current

Missed payments and new balances can put an agreement in default. Set a payment you can actually keep.

General information only, not legal advice. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and IRS procedures change; the sources cited were reviewed on the date shown above.

Before you talk to an agent

Exposure is a legal problem. Treat it like one.

If you think a tax problem could carry criminal exposure, talk to a lawyer before you talk to the IRS. Conversations with your lawyer are privileged. Conversations with an agent are evidence.